Hoʻoikaika nui ka ʻoihana hoʻouna a hoʻomau i ka ulu a hōʻike i ke kūpaʻa nui. Mai nā halihali kaʻa i nā tankers, nā ʻāina a puni ka honua i hoʻomau i ka hoʻonui i ka waiwai o kā lākou kālepa kalepa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻAʻole pono e huikau ka kuleana o ka moku me ka Flag Of Convenience (FOC). He hana ʻo FOC kahi e hoʻopaʻa inoa ai nā mea nona ka moku i kahi moku kalepa i loko o kahi papa inoa moku o kahi ʻāina ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā mea nona ka moku, a lele ka moku i ka hae kīwila o kēlā ʻāina, kapa ʻia ka moku hae. ʻO ke kākau inoa ʻaʻohe ona lāhui a i ʻole kahi koi noho no ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana o ka moku e wehewehe pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he papa inoa hāmama.
Koi ʻia kēlā me kēia moku kalepa e ke kānāwai kūwaho e hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia i kahi papa inoa i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi ʻāina, a aia kekahi moku i nā kānāwai o kēlā ʻāina, kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai inā pili ka moku i kekahi hihia ma lalo o ke kānāwai Admiralty. Hiki i nā ʻona nona kahi moku e koho e hoʻopaʻa inoa i kahi moku ma kahi ʻāina ʻē e hiki ai iā ia ke hōʻalo i nā lula o ka ʻāina nona nā mea nona, e laʻa me nā kūlana palekana ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī. Hiki iā lākou ke koho i kahi mana e hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai hana, e hōʻalo ana i nā ʻauhau kiʻekiʻe ma ka ʻāina o nā mea nona a me ka pale ʻana i nā kānāwai e pale ai i ka uku a me nā kūlana hana o ka poʻe holo moku.
Eia nā lāhui nui he 10 i luna o ka moku ma ka honua.
Rank | aina | Waiwai Fleet |
1. | Iapana | $ 108.07 ieeeea? |
2. | Helene | $ 100.45 ieeeea? |
3. | China | $ 98.55 ieeeea? |
4. | Sinapoa | $ 44.06 ieeeea? |
5. | Nolewai | $ 39.07 ieeeea? |
6. | Kōlea Hema | $ 34.78 ieeeea? |
7. | ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa | $ 33.00 ieeeea? |
8. | Kelemānia | $ 27.94 ieeeea? |
9. | Aupuni Mōʻī Hui Pū ʻia | $ 23.41 ieeeea? |
10. | Kenemaka | $ 20.89 ieeeea? |
